The Right Honourable William Lyon Mackenzie King

Born

  • 17 December 1874, Berlin (Kitchener), Ontario

Education

  • University of Toronto, B.A. 1895, LL.B. 1896,
  • M. A. 1897
  • University of Chicago 1896-1897
  • Harvard University, M. A. Political Economy 1898,
  • Ph.D. 1909

Personal Status

  • Bachelor

Professional Life

  • 1900-1908 Canada's first Deputy Minister of Labour
  • and editor of the Labour Gazette
  • 1914-1918 Labour consultant, Rockefeller Foundation
  • Author

Died

  • 22 July 1950, Kingsmere, Quebec

Buried

  • Mount Pleasant Cemetery, Toronto, Ontario

Party

  • Liberal
  • 1919-1948 Party Leader

Constituencies

  • 1908-1911 Waterloo North, Ontario
  • 1919-1921 Prince, Prince Edward Island
  • 1921-1925 York North, Ontario
  • 1926-1945 Prince Albert, Saskatchewan
  • 1945-1949 Glengarry, Ontario

Other Ministries

  • 1909-1911 Labour
  • 1921-1930, 1935-1946 External Affairs

Political Record

  • Industrial Dispute Investigation Act 1907
  • Leader of the Opposition 1919-1921, 1926
  • Old Age Pension 1926
  • Appointed Cairine Wilson first woman senator 1930
  • Leader of the Opposition 1930-1935
  • Rowell-Sirois Commission on Dominion-Provincial Relations 1937
  • Led Canada as Prime Minister throughout Second World War 1939-1945
  • National Resources Mobilization Act 1940
  • Unemployment Insurance 1940
  • National Plebiscite on Conscription 1942
  • Construction of the Alaska Highway 1942-1943
  • Family Allowances Act 1944